Tuesday, 12 June 2018

London Marathon and the Franklin Method

I’ve been meaning to re-start this blog for months.  It’s been almost three and a half years since my last entry.  My running was put completely on hold for the whole of 2015 and I managed just two marathons in 2016.  I had a couple of fun years kayaking, but I never entered the D2W canoe race as access to the canoe club was very restricted, especially for someone who tends to work evenings.

In 2017 I managed to run a total of 12 marathons, including 2 runs slightly over the marathon distance.  So far this year I have run 10 marathons, which includes the 2 day Pilgrim Challenge on the North Downs Way (66 miles in 2 days), and the 3 day Devil’s Challenge on the South Downs Way (96 miles in 3 days).  My main goal for this year is to reach my 100th marathon and join the 100 marathon club.  My progress towards this target has been greatly aided by discovering the Franklin Method.

I started training as a Franklin Method level 1 educator in May 2016 and qualified in April 2017.  I am now studying to be a level 2 educator.  The Franklin Method is a way to learn how the body has evolved to function and to use this knowledge along with mental imagery to improve the function of any movement, whether that is running, weight lifting, dancing or whatever.  Providing some form of movement is involved the Franklin Method can be applied to improve the function and quality of that movement.  The aim is to be more embodied when practising your movement and more aware of what is going on and recognising you can create positive change with the power of the mind.  There is slightly more to it than this, but this is perhaps the key feature of the Franklin Method.
In this blog I will aim to describe how I used the Franklin Method to overcome the heat at the 2018 London Marathon, which was the hottest London Marathon on record.

One of the first things we learn on the Franklin Method course is that we can access our mental toolbox and use a range of imagery tools to aid our movement and hence our physical performance.  You might not be aware of this, but as humans we tend to use one such tool on a daily basis without knowing it, but it is also the one tool you perhaps don’t want to use.  That tool is negative imagery, or negative self-talk.  Humans are exceptional at focusing on the negative.  It is said that up to 80% of our daily thoughts can be negative or have negative connotations.  You might not think this is true, but think about how we like to complain about the weather.  It’s always either too cold, too hot, too snowy, too wet, too windy, etc.  You very rarely hear people say the weather is just right or perfect.  We can also be very good at complaining about our work, our boss, our neighbours, the neighbour’s dog and even our friends.  Having a negative outlook can greatly affect your health.  I bet you can think of two people who represent the extremes, someone who seems highly negative, and someone who always seems very positive.  I can bet you that the negative person is ill more often.

It is possible there are very sound reasons to be negative.  Certainly the temperature on the day of London Marathon was much hotter than anyone would have liked, but dwelling on this can affect your performance, as well as your enjoyment of the run.  My strategy was to acknowledge that it was a hot day, change my goal for the run and to adopt the best strategy possible for dealing with the heat and not ending up dehydrated. 

Which brings me on to goal setting.  One of the things we learn on the Franklin Method course is that there are three types of goals, and these are:
  1. Fixed outcome goals
  2. Performance goals
  3. Process goals

From my experience runners typically have a fixed outcome goal, although they are perhaps unaware that their goal has such a label.  At the start of any marathon you will typically hear runners ask, “What is your target for the race?”  The answer will be along the lines of, “I’d like to get under 3 hours 30.”  Or it might be a very specific, “I am aiming for 2 hours 52 minutes”.  Which was one of my goals once upon a time.  I was devastated when I ‘only’ achieved 2:54, even though it was a PB.  Fixed outcome goals can be the most stressful and lead to the biggest disappointments when they are not achieved.  I also think of Paula Radcliffe in the 2004 Athens Olympic Marathon.  Her expectations for that race were high, but when she found herself in fourth place she immediately pulled out and was clearly distraught.  To me, and most runners I know, Paula will always be a hero, and we wouldn’t have felt any less of her if she had finished that marathon without a medal.  But watching the race unfold on TV it was clear to see how damaging it can be when the outcome is adrift from your expectations.

A performance goal is less stressful than a fixed outcome goal.  A performance goal is simply being able to compare how well you complete a task today with a previous attempt.  For a runner this could be completing a similar event in similar conditions.  This is a more realistic measure of your progress.  It’s not realistic to compare your time from a 25oC marathon to a marathon completed in temperatures of 17oC.  You wouldn’t compare your flat road marathon time to an off-road mountainous marathon event.

A process goal is the least stressful of the lot, but I can guarantee you’ll never hear of runners talking about process goals.  A process goal requires focusing on perhaps just one small element of a performance and working to perfect it.  This could be a dancer focusing on one small element of a dance move, or a javelin thrower working solely on their run up.  You might say running does not involve such processes, but I say it does.  When you understand running biomechanics you can focus on small elements of those biomechanics to ensure they are working at peak efficiency, and this is where the Franklin Method really starts to pay off.

One of the very first things we learnt about on the Franklin Method course was what we call the bone rhythms of the pelvis.  There is perhaps more movement in your pelvis than you are aware of, and the pelvis is moving and changing shape when you run.  If you think of your running stride starting from your hip sockets then you are missing out on some extra stride length by not fully utilising your pelvis.  By mentally imaging the movement of the pelvis when running you can increase the efficiency of your running stride and perhaps also reduce your injury risk (it is said that 60% of lower body injuries can be attributed to issues coming from the pelvis).  I found that by focusing on my pelvis when I ran I became a much more efficient runner and even changed the way I run.  I used to be an over pronator and always needed running shoes to correct for this.  But after about three months of running and imaging the actions of my pelvis my gait changed to a neutral running gait.  I’ve not needed corrective running shoes ever since.  We call this embodied movement, or embodiment of function.  Eric Franklin (founder of the Franklin Method) has a host of sayings and one is, “Embodiment of function improves function.”

These days I aim to practise embodied running whenever I run.  As well as focusing on my pelvis I also pay attention to my knees, my spine, the movement of my abdominals and ribs, my ligaments and even my fascia.  All can play a part in increasing your running efficiency.  Now, I don’t focus on embodiment all the time.  I do have to let my mind wonder and also take in my surroundings.  But I do try to be aware of how I’m feeling and focus on a particular embodiment as and when needed.  So if I feel a twinge behind my knee cap I will focus on the way the patella is supposed to be moving when I’m bending and straightening my knee and the twinge will typically disappear in less than 200m of running.  You’re probably thinking this is too far-fetched, but mental imagery has been shown to enhance neural activity in the correct part of the brain for the movement being imaged.  This falls into the world of brain plasticity and how the brain can be retrained to improve human motor performance.

So the goals I set for myself at the London Marathon were:

  1. Ditch my original target time of sub 3 hours 5 minutes, as it was unrealistic in the heat.
  2.  Drink water whenever available and pour water over my head to stay cool.
  3. Focus on the process of running rather than have a target time.
  4. Enjoy the run.

At the end of the run my time was 3 hours 9 minutes, so not too far adrift from my original target.  I can also say I really enjoyed my run, probably more than most.  I was constantly aware of people moaning about the temperature and complaining that there is nothing you can do to train for it (negative self-talk/imagery).  I did my best to ignore them.  I also witnessed many people pulling out of the marathon, probably because they were behind on their target pace.  They certainly didn’t look like they absolutely had to stop.

I think the successfulness of using the Franklin Method can also be neatly demonstrated by comparing one of the statistics from the 2017 London Marathon to the 2018 edition.  You get some good stats from London, one of which is how many people you overtook and how many overtook you in the final stages.  So in 2017, over the last 7.2km I passed 183 runners and 179 passed me.  This is a fairly typical result for me, i.e. the number of people I pass is very close to the number that passed me.  In 2018 the information changed to the whole of the second half of the race, so for the last 21km I passed 1108 runners and a mere 28 passed me.  I think this demonstrates how well I coped with the heat, which was achieved by being positive, not dwelling on the temperature and staying focus on the process of running.

This post is now long enough.  London Marathon was my 83rd marathon.  I have run another 5 since, all in the month of May.  My next marathon is the Midnight Mountain Marathon in the Brecon Beacons on 23rd June.
 
The following is a list of all the marathons and ultra marathons I have completed since my DNF in the TDS (Traces du Savoie) in August 2014.

65
03 April 2016
Paris Marathon
03:13:32
66
16 October 2016
Maidstone Marathon
03:23:21
67
08 January 2017
East Hanningfield Trail Marathon, Essex
04:31:22
68
26 February 2017
Cambridge Boundary Marathon
03:23:37
69
11 March 2017
Thames Meander
03:09:21
70
23 April 2017
London Marathon
03:10:42
71
07 May 2017
Shakespeare Marathon
03:16:20
72
04 June 2017
Coniston Trail Marathon
03:52:23
73
01 October 2017
Clarendon Way Marathon
03:41:36
74
14 October 2017
Pony Express day 1 - New Forest 28 miles
04:04:44
75
15 October 2017
Pony Express day 2 - New Forest 28.5 miles
04:03:45
76
28 October 2017
Norfolk Coastal Marathon
03:33:24
77
02 December 2017
Dark Peak Trail Marathon
04:48:06
78
31 December 2017
Liverbird Marathon Double – day 1
03:20:59
79
01 January 2018
Liverbird Marathon Double – day 2
03:30:10
80
03 February 2018
XNRG Pilgrim Challenge day 1 - 33 miles
05:18:33
81
04 February 2018
XNRG Pilgrim Challenge day 2 - 33 miles
05:35:49
82
18 February 2018
Marriott's Way Trail Marathon, Norfolk
03:19:45
83
22 April 2018
London Marathon
03:09:05
84
05 May 2018
XNRG Devil's Challenege day 1 - 31 miles
04:58:51
85
06 May 2018
XNRG Devil's Challenege day 2 - 35 miles
05:45:38
86
07 May 2018
XNRG Devil's Challenege day 3 - 30 miles
04:55:09
87
13 May 2018
Halstead Marathon, Essex
03:08:48
88
27 May 2018
Neolithic Marathon, Wiltshire
03:27:49


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